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do without — manage without

phrasal verbB1IELTS 5+neutralcommon

To cope or continue even though you do not have something you usually need or want.

Say it like a native

Textbook We shall have to manage in the absence of a car.

Native We'll just have to do without a car.

'Do without' compactly means manage lacking something; the formal paraphrase is clunky.

Pattern: do without (something/someone)

In use

  • During the power cut, we had to do without electricity for several hours.daily life
  • If I had to do without the internet for a week, I think it would be really difficult because I use it for both studying and staying in touch with friends.IELTS speaking

Common mistake

✗ I can't do without of my morning coffee.

✓ I can't do without my morning coffee.

'Do without' takes the object directly — no 'of'.

Common collocations

  • do without + thing — a car, luxuries, it, your help

Don't confuse it

Not the same as 'do with', which means to want or need something.

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