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close down — end discussion

phrasal verbC1IELTS 7+neutraloccasional

To bring a discussion, debate, or line of questioning to an abrupt or decisive end, often to prevent further argument or scrutiny.

Say it like a native

Textbook The chairman peremptorily curtailed any further deliberation on the topic.

Native He closed the discussion down before anyone could object.

'Peremptorily curtailed further deliberation' is heavy; 'close the discussion down' is natural.

Pattern: close down (discussion/argument/criticism/line of questioning)

In use

  • The chairperson closed down the heated debate before it could escalate further.debate
  • In some meetings, leaders may close down criticism too quickly, which can stifle genuine discussion and innovation.IELTS speaking

Common mistake

✗ He closed down the debate to anyone questioning him.

✓ He closed down the debate, refusing to let anyone question him.

'Close down' a debate = shut it off; don't follow it with 'to + person'.

Common collocations

  • close down + discussion — the debate, the discussion, any questions, the conversation

Don't confuse it

Unlike the B1 sense, which refers to stopping a business or organization from operating, this sense is figurative and refers to ending a discussion or debate, not a physical entity.

Related

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