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Meaning trap

gloss over

gloss over (something)

to deliberately avoid discussing or paying attention to something unpleasant or important, often to make a situation seem better than it really is

phrasal verbC1common

Don't mix these meanings

Same phrase, different job.

gloss over (something)

to deliberately avoid discussing or paying attention to something unpleasant or important, often to make a situation seem better than it really is

gloss over (gloss (a word/term))

Another meaning of 'gloss over' is 'gloss (a word/term)'; compare the examples to keep the meanings separate.

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Hear it in context

Notice where the phrase sounds natural.

  • The report glossed over the company's financial difficulties, focusing only on its recent successes.communication
  • In my opinion, politicians often gloss over the real causes of social problems, preferring to highlight only the positive aspects of their policies.IELTS speaking

Fix the pattern

Pattern: gloss over + object

WrongHe glossed the mistakes over the meeting.

RightHe glossed over the mistakes in the meeting.

It's 'gloss over + problem' as one unit. Don't split it or treat 'over' as a place.

Patterngloss over + object

Use it right

Choose the version that sounds natural in speech.

Stiff The report deliberately minimised the financial difficulties.

Natural The report glossed over the financial problems.

'Gloss over' packs 'touch on too lightly to hide it' into two words. 'Deliberately minimised' is clunky.

Build natural chunks

Words that usually travel with it.

  • gloss over + problem
    the problemsthe detailsthe risksher mistakes

Don't confuse it

Unlike the literal sense of 'gloss' (to add shine or explain a word), 'gloss over' is a figurative phrasal verb meaning to avoid talking about something negative or problematic.

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